You’ve probably heard the saying, “Your skin reflects your inner health.” But have you ever stopped to wonder exactly what that means? Science has revealed a fascinating connection between your gut and your skin, known as the gut-skin axis. This refers to how your gut health, through its microbiome diversity, immune system, and levels of inflammation, can have a huge impact on your skin’s appearance and health.

When your gut isn’t balanced (a condition called dysbiosis), it can lead to nutrient deficiencies, inflammation, and the release of toxins into your system. And guess where those imbalances often show up first? Yep, your skin! Whether it’s acne, eczema, rosacea, or psoriasis, your skin might be giving you a clue that something’s off inside.

Think of your gut as a mirror for your skin. When your gut’s thriving, your skin often glows right along with it. But when your gut is struggling, your skin might be one of the first places to show signs.

Your skin is your body’s largest organ and plays an important role in keeping you healthy. It helps regulate your temperature, protects you from external threats, and keeps moisture in. Essentially, your skin is part of your first line of defence.

Just like your gut, your skin has its own microbiome made up of billions of tiny microbes that work to keep things in balance. These microbes help your skin stay healthy by producing antimicrobial proteins.

Think of your skin as your body’s outer shield and your gut as its inner gatekeeper. They both depend on healthy microbiomes to function properly. If either one gets out of balance, whether due to stress, diet, or environmental factors, problems can arise, and it’s often reflected on your skin.

Here’s a quick look at the similarities between your skin and gut:

• Barrier Role: Your skin defends against the outside world, while your gut controls what gets absorbed into your body.
• Microbial Communities: Your skin hosts billions of microbes, while your gut is home to trillions! Both help with immunity and inflammation.
• Defense Mechanisms: Your skin has keratin, an acidic pH, and antimicrobial secretions to fend off invaders, while your gut uses mucus, enzymes, and stomach acid.

Your gut plays a major role in your skin’s health. Here are some key ways it can influence how your skin behaves:

1. Inflammation: When your gut microbiome is out of balance, it can cause chronic inflammation, which often shows up as redness, irritation, or breakouts.
2. Nutrient Absorption: Your gut absorbs important nutrients like zinc, vitamin A, and omega-3 fatty acids, which are crucial for healthy skin. If your gut isn’t functioning well, your skin might miss out on these vital nutrients.
3. Toxins and Detoxification: When the gut is overwhelmed or not working efficiently, toxins can build up in your system and be excreted through the skin, leading to breakouts or dullness.
4. Blood sugar balance: Gut health plays a role in regulating blood sugar. When blood sugar levels spike and crash, it can lead to inflammation and trigger acne or other skin issues. A balanced gut microbiome supports steadier blood sugar levels, which in turn benefits your skin.
5. Hormonal: Your gut helps regulate hormones like oestrogen and cortisol. An imbalanced gut can disrupt these hormones, contributing to skin concerns like breakouts, dryness, or sensitivity, especially during hormonal shifts.

When the Gut Isn’t Happy, the Skin Shows It

When the gut is flourishing, so is the skin. But when there’s an imbalance (dysbiosis), this can cause a ripple effect that disrupts the skin, leading to inflammation and even immune system chaos. This is why people with conditions like psoriasis, rosacea, and eczema often experience both gut and skin issues.

For instance, when the gut barrier is weakened—a condition often called "leaky gut"—toxins and bacteria can sneak into the bloodstream, triggering inflammation everywhere, including your skin. Similarly, when your skin’s microbiome is off, its barrier weakens, making it prone to redness, irritation, and breakouts.

Understanding the gut-skin connection reminds us that skin health isn’t just about what we put on the outside, it’s also about what’s happening inside. Some skin conditions are closely tied to gut health, and we’ll explain why they’re impacted and what you can do to support them below.

Psoriasis isn’t just a skin issue, it’s a whole body condition tied to inflammation. Those red, scaly patches are just the surface of what’s happening underneath. Psoriasis stems from an overactive immune system, particularly cells called Th17, which release chemicals that speed up skin cell turnover. Normally, skin cells take about 50 days to renew—but in psoriasis, this process happens in just 5 days! This rapid turnover leads to the flaky, itchy patches we associate with the condition.

Triggers to Watch Out For

Psoriasis can be influenced by a range of triggers, from internal imbalances to environmental factors:

• Dietary Triggers: Processed foods, high sugar diets, dairy, alcohol, and gluten may exacerbate inflammation in some individuals.
• Environmental Triggers: Cold weather, pollution, and UV exposure can either worsen or, in some cases, help symptoms.
• Stress & Infections: High stress levels and infections can trigger immune responses that contribute to flare-ups.
  

The Gut’s Role in Psoriasis

Recent research has found a fascinating connection between gut health and psoriasis. Such as, when your gut microbiome gets out of sync, it can lead to inflammation that makes psoriasis worse. Those with psoriasis may also have:

• Reduced Friendly Bacteria: People with psoriasis often have lower levels of helpful bacteria like Akkermansia muciniphila and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii. These bacteria produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which calm inflammation and strengthen the gut lining.
• Overgrown Bacteria: On the flip side, there’s often an overgrowth of inflammatory bacteria like Escherichia coli and Ruminococcus gnavus. These microbes can tip the balance toward more inflammation.
• Leaky Gut Connection: In psoriasis, this can fuel systemic inflammation and overactivate immune pathways contributng to the chronic cycle of skin flare ups.
  

Dietary and Lifestyle Support

• Anti-Inflammatory Foods: Incorporate omega-3-rich foods (like salmon, flaxseeds, and walnuts), leafy greens, turmeric, and extra virgin olive oil.
• Gut-Supporting Foods: Fermented foods (such as sauerkraut, kefir, and kimchi) can help rebalance the microbiome.
• Stress Reduction: Managing stress through mindfulness, yoga, or breathwork may help reduce immune flare-ups.
• Supplements: Probiotics, like Bifidobacterium infantis, have been shown to reduce inflammation and support skin health.

Breaking the Inflammation Cycle

Psoriasis is deeply connected to chronic inflammation and an overactive immune system. But there’s hope! Research shows that probiotics, like Bifidobacterium infantis, may help reduce inflammation and support healthier skin by restoring balance in the gut.

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is one of the most common inflammatory skin conditions—and one of the most frustrating. It affects around 7% of adults and 15% of children globally, showing up as itchy, scaly patches that can sometimes become infected. Eczema happens due to skin barrier issues, inflammation, and gut imbalances.

What’s Happening on the Skin?

Eczema is often linked to a weakened skin barrier, which means the skin struggles to keep moisture in and irritants out. This can allow harmful bacteria, like Staphylococcus aureus, to thrive. These bacteria release toxins that worsen inflammation, creating a cycle of itching, dryness, and irritation.

Key Factors That Drive Eczema:

• Barrier Breakdown: Genetic variations (such as filaggrin mutations) can weaken the skin’s ability to retain moisture.
• Immune Overreaction: The immune system can become hypersensitive, triggering redness and itching in response to environmental or dietary triggers.
• Microbial Imbalance: An overgrowth of bad bacteria on the skin can lead to chronic inflammation.

What’s Happening in the Gut in Eczema?

Your gut microbiome and skin health are closely linked. Studies show that people with eczema often have:

• More Inflammatory Bacteria: Strains like Clostridium and Escherichia tend to be elevated, increasing inflammation.
• Fewer Friendly Bacteria: Beneficial strains like Akkermansia, Bifidobacterium, and butyrate-producing bacteria are often lower in people with eczema. These microbes help strengthen the gut lining and keep inflammation in check.
• Leaky Gut Connection – When the gut lining weakens, inflammatory substances can enter the bloodstream, triggering widespread inflammation that worsens eczema.

Diet & Lifestyle Support

While eczema can be complex, certain dietary and lifestyle changes may help manage symptoms and reduce flare-ups:

• Increase Omega-3s: Foods like salmon, sardines, anchovies, walnuts, and flaxseeds can help soothe inflammation.
• Identify Food Triggers: Dairy and gluten are common culprits for some people. Keeping a food diary may help pinpoint individual triggers.
• Support Gut Health: Probiotics, prebiotic foods (onions, garlic, bananas), and fibre rich meals help maintain a balanced microbiome.
• Manage Stress: Stress increases cortisol, which can worsen eczema. Mindfulness, gentle yoga, and relaxation techniques may help.

Acne is often seen as the ‘teenage’ skin issue, but adults are far from immune. In fact, acne in adults is on the rise, and we can thank modern life for that. Interestingly, while up to 95% of teenagers in Western countries experience acne, it’s almost unheard of in traditional, non-Western communities. Fascinating, right? The difference largely comes down to diet and lifestyle.

Here in the West, our fast paced lives often mean processed foods on the go, late nights, and high stress, all of which can disrupt both gut and skin health, contributing to acne.

What’s Happening on the Skin?

Acne isn’t just a gut problem, it’s also about the balance (or imbalance) of bacteria on your skin. Acne develops when pores become clogged with sebum (oil), dead skin cells, and bacteria, primarily Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes). Inflammation causes the redness and swelling associated with breakouts, while excess oil production creates an ideal environment for acne-causing bacteria to thrive.

Key Factors That Drive Acne:

• Hormonal Imbalances – Androgens (like testosterone) can increase oil production, leading to clogged pores.
• Inflammation – Chronic inflammation can worsen breakouts and delay healing.
• Diet & Blood Sugar Spikes – High-glycemic foods and sugar can trigger insulin surges, increasing sebum production and inflammation.
• Skin Microbiome Balance: The presence and activity of certain bacteria on the skin.

What’s Happening in the Gut in Acne?

The link between acne and the gut isn’t new, researchers were onto this back in the 1930s! One early study found that acne symptoms improved when people took Lactobacillus acidophilus, linking the gut’s role in skin health. Fast forward to today, and science has confirmed that those with acne often have less diversity in their gut microbiota. Specifically, they tend to have:

• Fewer Friendly Bacteria: Reduced levels of helpful gut bacteria like Firmicutes and Ruminococcaceae.
• More Inflammatory Bacteria: Such as Bacteroides and Clostridium which can increase inflammation.
• Leaky Gut: When the gut lining weakens, inflammatory compounds can enter the bloodstream, triggering skin flare-ups.
• Dysregulated Detoxification – When the liver and gut struggle to eliminate toxins efficiently, it can push excess waste out through the skin, leading to congestion and breakouts.

Probiotics, particularly Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, can help restore balance, reduce inflammation, and may even be a natural alternative to antibiotics for managing acne.

How to Support Your Gut & Clear Your Skin

Making simple changes to diet and lifestyle may help improve both gut and skin health:

• Probiotics: Fermented foods (like kefir, sauerkraut, and yogurt) or a probiotic can help balance the gut microbiome.
• Cut Back on Sugar & Dairy: High sugar intake can spike insulin levels, driving oil production and inflammation. Some people also find dairy worsens acne due to its impact on hormones.
• Hydrate, Hydrate, Hydrate: Drinking plenty of water helps flush toxins out of the body and supports healthy digestion, which can lead to clearer skin.
• Eat More Fibre: Whole foods like leafy greens, legumes, and seeds help support gut bacteria and regulate blood sugar.
• Support Detox Pathways: Foods rich in antioxidants (berries, green tea, turmeric) and liver loving nutrients (cruciferous vegetables, garlic, and dandelion tea) can help clear out toxins more effectively.

Rosacea is more than just blushing that won’t go away. It’s a chronic condition that causes redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes little bumps. It's most common in people with fair, sun-sensitive skin, and it affects about 15% of the Caucasian population. Rosacea is also driven by inflammation and an overactive immune response.

What’s Happening on the Skin?

In rosacea, the balance of your skin’s microbiome shifts. Tiny mites called Demodex folliculorum can become more numerous, irritating the immune system. Other bacteria, like Bacillus oleronius and Staphylococcus epidermidis, also contribute to inflammation, meanwhile, the levels of beneficial C. acnes strains tend to decline with age.

The skin of those with rosacea overproduces inflammatory proteins like cathelicidin, which amplifies redness and irritation. Triggers such as spicy foods, alcohol, caffeine, and even cinnamaldehyde containing foods (like cinnamon, tomatoes, and chocolate) often make things worse.

Why Gut Health Matters in Rosacea:

Your gut and skin are closely connected, and gut imbalances can play a big role in rosacea. Research shows that people with rosacea are more likely to experience:

• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
• Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)
• Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection

These conditions are linked to gut dysbiosis—an imbalance in the gut microbiome. Supporting these issues, particularly SIBO and H. pylori, has been shown to significantly improve rosacea symptoms for many people.

Rosacea sufferers often have less diversity in their gut bacteria, with higher levels of strains like Acidaminococcus and Megasphaera. These imbalances fuel the production of inflammatory cytokines, which travel through the bloodstream and aggravate the skin.

SIBO’s Special Role

In rosacea, bacterial overgrowth in the small intestine can weaken the gut lining, allowing inflammatory compounds to escape into the bloodstream. These compounds activate toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), which is already overactive in rosacea, increasing redness and irritation.

Supporting gut health with probiotics, prebiotics, and an anti-inflammatory diet can make a big difference in calming rosacea and restoring balance.

How to Support Rosacea:

• Balanced gut flora: Bone broth and collagen can help strengthen the gut and reduce flare-ups. Probiotics and prebiotic foods like onions, garlic, bananas, and lots of fibre can also be added.
• Reduce triggers: Spicy foods, alcohol and caffeine can be a trigger for rosacea flare-ups.
• Anti-inflammatory foods: food likes olive oil, turmeric, ginger, oily fish and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables can help reduce inflammation across the body.

What you eat and how you live play a huge role in how your skin looks and feels. Nourishing foods and a balanced lifestyle can calm inflammation, clear your complexion, and support your gut microbiome, all key for glowing skin. On the flip side, processed foods, sugar, and alcohol can disrupt your gut and show up on your face in the form of breakouts, redness, or dryness.

Lifestyle Changes for Glowing Skin and a Happy Gut:

Your daily habits matter more than you may think! Here are some simple lifestyle tips to keep your gut thriving and your skin radiant:

• Stress management: Stress can take a toll on your gut and skin. Find what relaxes you, such as yoga, a walk, journaling, or just a good time with friends and family, and make it part of your routine.
• Prioritise sleep: Your skin regenerates while you sleep, so aim for 7–9 hours of quality sleep. It’s a beauty treatment in itself!
• Stick to a Schedule: Irregular sleeping and eating can disrupt your gut’s natural rhythm. Try to eat and sleep at roughly the same times each day for a balanced gut-skin connection.
• Hydration: Drinking water is essential, but don’t forget hydrating foods like cucumber, watermelon, and citrus fruits. They also help with digestion to keep your gut and skin happy.

Restore:

A happy gut means happy skin! YourGut Restore contains 30 billion CFUs of the 8 most studied strains, including Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Streptococcus. These strains work to support a balanced microbiome, which calms inflammation and enhances your skin barrier.

Omega 3:

Found in supplements like Bare Biology’s omega 3s, or plantbased options like flaxseed oil, these healthy fats reduce inflammation and hydrate skin cells. They’re especially beneficial for conditions like eczema and psoriasis.

Vitamin D:

Essential for immunity and calming inflammation, vitamin D is a must for skin health. It’s especially helpful for conditions like eczema, which are often linked to an overactive immune system. With limited sun exposure in places like the UK, supplementation becomes key for maintaining skin health and overall wellness.

Zinc:

This mineral is brilliant for healing skin and reducing redness, it’s definitely one of our go to supplements for acne and eczema. For children, nano-mineral sprays like Baby Zinc is great for childhood eczema. Just remember to take it with food to avoid any tummy upset.

Glow:

Glow combines probiotics (10 billion CFUs) with skin nourishing ingredients like MSM, hyaluronic acid, flaxseed powder, biotin, and butterfly pea flower. This blend enhances collagen production, reduces inflammation, and balances hormones, making it our No1 choice for skin. The potent blend works from the gut and up, and the results are amazing!

Collagen:

Whether you prefer vegan options like Terranova Vollagen, marine collagen or collagen rich bone broth powders like Planet Paleo, collagen is fantastic for improving elasticity and hydration. Vegan alternatives focus on protecting and enhancing your body’s own collagen production with ingredients like vitamin C and MSM.

ColoClear:

We love this product, as the unique blend gives a good level of support where it’s needed most. Triphala helps keep things moving and supports detoxification, while soothing aloe vera calms the gut. Barberry, a natural source of berberine, is one of nature’s best antimicrobials, and is especially beneficial for eczema. This blend works to cleanse, balance, and soothe the digestive system, helping to flush out toxins, reduce inflammation, and promote clearer, healthier skin.

Your skin tells the story of your inner health. By nurturing your gut with wholesome foods, mindful habits, and the right supplements, you’re addressing the root causes of skin concerns, not just masking the symptoms.

Taking care of your skin is a journey, but small, consistent changes make all the difference. Prioritise hydration, nutrient rich foods, and high quality sleep. Add in some great, effective supplements, and you’ll soon notice the results of skin that feels balanced and radiant.

If you’re thinking of looking further into your skin health, we’re here to help. Get in touch with us and chat with one of our nutritional therapists for personalised advice, supplement guidance, or functional testing to understand the root of your skin concerns.