Lemongrass essential oil, distilled from Cymbopogon species, carries a distinctly bright, sharp character, both in scent and in function.
It’s said that much of its activity comes from citral, a compound that gives the oil its fresh, citrus edge while also defining many of its therapeutic effects, particularly around inflammation, microbes, and cellular health (1).
Research suggests lemongrass oil can dial down key markers linked to irritation and tissue stress, which helps explain its use in soothing reactive or problem-prone skin. It also appears to support the skin’s repair cycle (2).
It has shown activity against a wide mix of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus subtilis, alongside fungi such as Candida albicans. Interestingly, it can disrupt biofilms, those stubborn clusters of microorganisms that tend to resist standard treatments (3).
Lemongrass oil has been used alongside routine dental treatments, where it helped reduce inflammation and improve gum health (4). This makes it a helpful adjunct for standard dental care.
The aroma alone of lemongrass has been linked to a reduction in anxiety, with some studies noting a drop in heart rate and blood pressure during stressful situations (5).
Lemongrass oil has shown the ability to relax blood vessels, which may support healthy blood pressure, and early research suggests it could play a role in balancing blood sugar and cholesterol levels. These findings are still developing (6).
Lemongrass essential oil is potent and needs to be handled with care. It should always be well diluted before applying to the skin, as it can easily cause irritation. And it is generally best avoided during pregnancy.
A science focused guide to Collagen, Hyaluronic Acid, NAD+, Astaxanthin and more. Discover...
Hay fever isn’t just about pollen. Learn why your body reacts, the role of histamine and i...
Take a look into our deep dive into Digestive Health and find out what happens to your foo...