Olive fruit extract, usually listed in formulations as Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Extract, is derived from the pulp and juice of fresh olives. Unlike olive oil, which is largely composed of lipids, this extract concentrates many of the olive’s water soluble phytonutrients (1,2,3,4).
According to Dr. Hauschka, olive fruit extract is exceptional for skincare (particularly for mature skin) because it uniquely combines both water and fat components within its flesh. While most plants store oil only in their seeds and water in their fruit, the olive unites these two elements, mirroring the natural composition of human skin.
One of the most widely discussed qualities of olive fruit extract is its ability to support skin renewal.
Research suggests it may stimulate the proliferation and migration of human fibroblasts, the cells involved in tissue repair and structural support within the skin.
Therefore, the extract is associated with improvements in skin elasticity and firmness and may help soften the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
The antioxidant activity of olive derived polyphenols also contributes to environmental protection, in that its compounds help neutralise reactive oxygen species generated through UV exposure.
Although olive fruit extract differs from olive oil in composition, it still contains components such as oleic acid and squalene that help maintain moisture levels and reinforce the skin barrier.
Olive fruit extract can also soothe the skin by influencing certain pro-inflammatory pathways, including NF-κB signalling, calming redness and irritation. This makes it a supportive ingredient for skin that experiences sensitivity or conditions associated with inflammation, including acne, eczema and rosacea.
In addition, the extract may contribute to a more even looking complexion. Olive fruit extract may help modulate melanin production by influencing melanocyte function and enzymes involved in melanogenesis, including tyrosinase.
So, it can gradually reduce the appearance of dark spots and encourage a more balanced skin tone.
Olive fruit extract is generally considered well tolerated when used in topical skincare formulations. The calming qualities of its polyphenol content may make it particularly useful for treating skin that is easily irritated.
For such reasons, it’s often included in formulations designed to support sensitive or reactive skin.
Olive fruit extract is commonly incorporated into moisturisers, serums and sunscreen formulations, where its antioxidant and soothing properties can support your daily skincare routines.
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