Ylang ylang: A fragrance for wellbeing and skin health

Ylang ylang is valued for its ability to support physical skin health and emotional wellbeing at the same time.

It’s derived from the flowers of the Cananga odorata tree, and has long been used in natural skincare, hair care and fragrance for its balancing properties and distinctive, intoxicating floral scent (1).

The benefits of Ylang ylang in skincare

It is often described as adaptogenic, helping regulate sebum production so the skin neither overproduces oil nor becomes depleted. This makes it suitable for oily, congested skin as well as dry complexions (2).

Its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory qualities are traditionally used to cleanse the skin, ease congestion and support the healing of blemishes. By calming irritation and redness, ylang ylang is associated with clearer, softer skin, particularly where breakouts or sensitivity affect confidence and emotional balance.

Ylang ylang is also valued for antioxidant activity, helping defend the skin against free radicals linked to oxidative stress and premature ageing. Its regenerative nature is linked to the healing of minor cuts and burns and the encouragement of healthy skin cell renewal.

In hair and scalp care, ylang ylang is traditionally used to balance excess oil or dryness. It is associated with easing dandruff, supporting scalp comfort and promoting healthy-looking hair growth while leaving a soft, lingering floral scent (3).

Ylang ylang in fragrance, aromatherapy and emotional wellbeing

Its aroma is often described as deep, sweet and richly floral, with soft notes reminiscent of neroli, layered with gentle hints of spice and honey.

Ylang ylang is traditionally associated with calming and gently sedative effects, helping to ease stress, irritability and nervous tension. It is often used to support relaxation, emotional steadiness and rest, particularly during periods of anxiety or sleep disturbance.

Its scent is also widely regarded as mood lifting, helping release negative thoughts, soothe emotional sensitivity and support self-esteem and confidence. In many cultures, ylang ylang is recognised for aphrodisiac qualities, traditionally used to ease inhibitions, enhance and encourage intimacy and connection (4).

Inhaling its aroma is also traditionally believed to support cardiovascular calm, helping ease sensations linked to stress such as a racing heart or heightened tension (5).

Safety and traditional guidance

Naturopaths recommend using high-quality, pure ylang ylang essential oil and always diluting it with a suitable carrier oil before topical application. A patch test is advised to minimise the risk of irritation or sensitivity.

Additional information and key takeaways

Scientists studying ylang ylang have identified a rich mix of naturally occurring plant compounds within its essential oil.

These include groups of substances such as monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes and phenylpropanoids, which are known to contribute to both its distinctive fragrance and its biological activity. Rather than acting in isolation, these compounds work together, giving ylang ylang its wide range of traditional and modern uses.

Research into the antimicrobial properties of ylang ylang

Research has shown that essential oils and extracts from Cananga odorata can display many helpful properties. These include activity against microbes, support for calming inflammation, and effects that help discourage the growth of unwanted biofilms. Ylang ylang has also been studied for its insect-repellent qualities, its role in supporting blood sugar balance, and its influence on processes linked to skin pigmentation (1).

Key takeaways

Because of this broad activity, ylang ylang is increasingly recognised as more than a beautiful perfume ingredient. Alongside its long history of traditional use, modern research suggests it may have practical value in areas such as agriculture, skincare and natural health applications.

Recommended products

John Masters Face & Body Bar with Lavender & Ylang Ylang: A triple-milled cleansing bar blending lavender and ylang ylang to gently cleanse, soothe skin and leave a lingering floral aroma.

Aqua Oleum Ylang Ylang Organic: A rich, sweet floral essential oil used for aromatherapy, massage and bathing to uplift mood and ease stress when diluted.

Skär Organics Skar Organic Ylang Ylang Candle: A sophisticated ylang ylang candle with a sweet, seductive floral scent, made using certified organic essential oils and wax.

NEOM Organics Ylang Ylang, Vetivert & Tonka Bean Candle: A hand-poured candle combining exotic ylang ylang with vetivert and tonka bean to fill spaces with calm and sensual warmth.

John Masters Repair Conditioner for Damaged Hair with Honey & Hibiscus: A silicone-free conditioner using honey, hibiscus and ylang ylang to support scalp oil balance while strengthening, softening and protecting damaged hair.