Elderflower
Sambucus nigra L
Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract comes from the white blossoms of the black elderberry shrub. In skincare, it is used as a botanical ingredient with antioxidant, soothing and naturally astringent properties (1).
Elderflower Benefits for the Skin
Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract comes from the white blossoms of the black elderberry shrub. In skincare, it is used as a botanical ingredient with antioxidant, soothing and naturally astringent properties (1).
Why Elderflower extract is in skincare
Elderflower extract is rich in bioflavonoids, vitamins and phenolic acids. These plant compounds help defend the skin against environmental stress, calm visible irritation and support a brighter, more refined complexion (2).
Key benefits:
Helps protect against free radical damage
Calms redness and irritation
Supports firmer-looking skin
Helps preserve the skin’s natural moisture barrier
Refines the look of pores and skin texture
Balances excess sebum
Helps brighten uneven tone and dark spots
Where you’ll find elderflower in your skincare
Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract is commonly found in facial toners, revitalising serums, eye creams and soothing gel masks. It is often paired with hydrating ingredients such as hyaluronic acid or antioxidants such as Vitamin E (3).
It contains polyphenols and quercetin, which help neutralise free radicals linked to pollution and UV exposure. It also helps calm inflammatory pathways in the skin, which means it may reduce visible redness and discomfort.
Meanwhile, the astringent action it is known for helps to tighten the feel of the skin and refine texture, and its antioxidant compounds support collagen and elastin by helping to limit the enzymes that break them down. Elderflower extract also helps protect the natural levels of hyaluronic acid found within the skin, and this assists in supporting moisture retention and more supple skin (4, 5).
The takeaway
Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract (elderflower) is a popular botanical skincare ingredient that is thought to be particularly beneficial for sensitive skin or oily or mature skin that needs calming and refining with antioxidant care. It does so because it naturally contains high levels of antioxidants, bioflavonoids, and triterpenes, which are scientifically shown to help reduce inflammation, calm irritated skin, and soothe redness.
Academic References
- Koval M, Dresler S, Kowalik S, Schwarz B, Wawruszak A, Filipek A, Komar M, Jakschitz T, Beteinakis S, Bonn G, Koch W, Kukula-Koch W. From Elderflower to Bioactive Extracts: Phytochemical Characterization and Anti-Inflammatory Activity. Molecules. 2026 Feb 5;31(3):561. doi: 10.3390/molecules31030561. PMID: 41683541; PMCID: PMC12899531.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12899531/
- Lin P, Hwang E, Ngo HTT, Seo SA, Yi TH. Sambucus nigra L. ameliorates UVB-induced photoaging and inflammatory response in human skin keratinocytes. Cytotechnology. 2019 Oct;71(5):1003-1017. doi: 10.1007/s10616-019-00342-1. Epub 2019 Sep 11. PMID: 31512082; PMCID: PMC6787119. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6787119/
- Wójciak M, Ziemlewska A, Zagórska-Dziok M, Nizioł-Łukaszewska Z, Szczepanek D, Oniszczuk T, Sowa I. Anti-Inflammatory and Protective Effects of Water Extract and Bioferment from Sambucus nigra Fruit in LPS-Induced Human Skin Fibroblasts. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jun 17;24(12):10286. doi: 10.3390/ijms241210286. PMID: 37373433; PMCID: PMC10299406. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10299406/
- Studzińska-Sroka E, Paczkowska-Walendowska M, Woźna Z, Plech T, Szulc P, Cielecka-Piontek J. Elderberry Leaves with Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Properties as a Valuable Plant Material for Wound Healing. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024 May 10;17(5):618. doi: 10.3390/ph17050618. PMID: 38794188; PMCID: PMC11124386.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11124386/
- Koval M, Dresler S, Kowalik S, Schwarz B, Wawruszak A, Filipek A, Komar M, Jakschitz T, Beteinakis S, Bonn G, Koch W, Kukula-Koch W. From Elderflower to Bioactive Extracts: Phytochemical Characterization and Anti-Inflammatory Activity. Molecules. 2026 Feb 5;31(3):561. doi: 10.3390/molecules31030561. PMID: 41683541; PMCID: PMC12899531.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12899531/