Vaginal Candidiasis (Thrush) is one of the most common ailments that women will experience[1]. Although men can get thrush too, it is typically women who develop this infection and it can be passed to male sexual partners, and back again[2].
Candida albicans, a type of yeast fungus, is the usual suspect when it is comes to this infection. Candida can over-grow in certain environments and a few factors can lead to this; wearing tight clothing, non-cotton underwear, hormone changes (such as pregnancy or ovulation), stress, blood sugar dysregulation, historic use of antibiotics, and spermicides and lubricants which disrupt the vaginal microbiome. One factor which deserves a lot of attention with this is gut health. Probably the most leading factor for women to develop thrush is dysbiosis in their digestive microbiome. An example of this is women commonly experience thrush after a course of antibiotics, as they diminish not only the bad bacteria we have, but the good ones too. The vaginal microbiome needs to be balanced with commensal bacteria much in the way that our gut microbiome needs to be.
Many women will only experience thrush a few times in their life. For others it can be a reccurring issue, leading to over-use of anti-fungal creams which can lead to resistant strains, making it a difficult condition to treat.
Firstly, balancing blood sugar levels is very important as changes in blood sugar levels can cause candida albicans to grow and they feed off of sugar, so you would want to keep your sugar intake to a minimum[3]. To balance blood sugar levels, make sure to pair good sources of protein and healthy fats to carbohydrates.
Focus on sugar from fruit only, and eliminate any white, refined sugar from your diet.
Support your gut heath by eating probiotic foods such as kefir, sauerkraut, yogurt and kimchi.
Feed the good gut bacteria by eating plenty of fibre and prebiotic foods such as onion, garlic, leeks, Jerusalem artichoke and oats.
Eat natural anti-fungal foods such as coconut oil, ginger and garlic to kill off the candida strains.
Follow a hormone balancing protocol
Manage stress by regularly participating in calming yoga, meditation and walks in nature.
Probiotics: Viridian High Strength Synbiotic is packed with 20 billion colony forming bacteria which will help to populate your gut with beneficial bugs to improve your immune system and fight off candida[4]. Saccharomyces Boulardii is a yeast probiotic which has shown strong results in combating vaginal thrush.
Antifungal herbs: Caprylic acid, oregano oil, grapefruit seed extract, clove and garlic all have anti-fungal properties and can be supplemented to benefit an anti-candida protocol [6] [7] [8] [9]. Cytoplan Caprylic Acid Plus / Viridian Grapefruit Seed Extract / Clove and Oregano Complex
Enzymedica CandiGold Extra Strength - CandiGoldTM Extra Strength contains a scientifically- formulated blend of natural ingredients designed to support vaginal and intestinal health and help the body maintain healthy bowel flora. Maintaining a healthy balance of bowel flora, also known as gut microbiota, can contribute to overall health, including preventing thrush [5].
Our Nutritional Team provide one-to-one consultations to address underlying causes of Thrush - Nutritional Therapy at Therapy Organics.
[1] Poulain D. Candida albicans, plasticity and pathogenesis. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2015 Jun;41(2):208-17. doi: 10.3109/1040841X.2013.813904. Epub 2013 Aug 20. PMID: 23962107.
[2] Gonçalves B, Ferreira C, Alves CT, Henriques M, Azeredo J, Silva S. Vulvovaginal candidiasis: Epidemiology, microbiology and risk factors. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2016 Nov;42(6):905-27. doi: 10.3109/1040841X.2015.1091805. Epub 2015 Dec 21. PMID: 26690853.
[3] Mikamo H, Yamagishi Y, Sugiyama H, Sadakata H, Miyazaki S, Sano T, Tomita T. High glucose-mediated overexpression of ICAM-1 in human vaginal epithelial cells increases adhesion of Candida albicans. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2018 Feb;38(2):226-230. doi: 10.1080/01443615.2017.1343810. Epub 2017 Sep 18. PMID: 28920516.
[4] De Gregorio PR, Silva JA, Marchesi A, Nader-Macías MEF. Anti-Candida activity of beneficial vaginal lactobacilli in in vitro assays and in a murine experimental model. FEMS Yeast Res. 2019 Mar 1;19(2):foz008. doi: 10.1093/femsyr/foz008. PMID: 30689833.
[5] Mei Z, Li D. The role of probiotics in vaginal health. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022 Jul 28;12:963868.
[6] Bae YS, Rhee MS. Short-Term Antifungal Treatments of Caprylic Acid with Carvacrol or Thymol Induce Synergistic 6-Log Reduction of Pathogenic Candida albicans by Cell Membrane Disruption and Efflux Pump Inhibition. Cell Physiol Biochem.
[7] Tsutsumi-Arai C, Takakusaki K, Arai Y, Terada-Ito C, Takebe Y, Imamura T, Ide S, Tatehara S, Tokuyama-Toda R, Wakabayashi N, Satomura K. Grapefruit seed extract effectively inhibits the Candida albicans biofilms development on polymethyl methacrylate denture-base resin. PLoS One. 2019 May 28;14(5):e0217496
[8] Chee HY, Lee MH. Antifungal activity of clove essential oil and its volatile vapour against dermatophytic fungi. Mycobiology. 2007 Dec;35(4):241-3.
[9] Aala F, Yusuf UK, Nulit R, Rezaie S. Inhibitory effect of allicin and garlic extracts on growth of cultured hyphae. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2014 Mar;17(3):150-4. PMID: 24847416; PMCID: PMC4016684.
Please note that the information contained within this website does not and should not replace medical advice, and is not intended to treat or diagnose. We always recommend you consult with your doctor. Our Nutritional Therapy team is highly trained and we offer one to one Nutritional Therapy Consultations, which are designed to be complementary to any medical treatment from a functional medicine approach, as well as offering a preventative & optimal health focus.