Tea tree, also known as Melaleuca alternifolia, is a plant native to Australia. The essential oil derived from tea tree leaves has been used for its potential health benefits and is commonly found in natural health products. Here's why it is so popular[i].
Tea tree oil is well-known for its potent antimicrobial properties. It contains compounds such as terpinen-4-ol that have been found to exhibit antimicrobial activity against a wide range of bacteria, fungi, and viruses[ii].
Therefore, tea tree oil is widely used topically for many skin conditions, including acne, fungal infections (such as athlete's foot and nail infections), and minor cuts or wounds[iii][iv].
It is also great for dental health and found in some natural mouthwashes and toothpaste due to its action in reducing oral bacteria[v].
Tea tree oil is believed to have anti-inflammatory and soothing effects on the skin. It is commonly used in skincare products to help address issues like acne, blemishes, and oily skin[vi]. In essential oil form, it should be always diluted properly before application to prevent burns.
Tea tree oil is also popular in hair and scalp care due to its reported effectiveness in reducing dandruff, dry scalp and soothing itchiness. For this reason, it is very commonly added to shampoos, conditioners, or specialist scalp treatments[vii]. However, as with skincare, it is crucial to use tea tree oil in the appropriate dilution to avoid scalp and skin irritation.
While tea tree oil is generally considered safe for topical use when properly diluted, it is important to always be cautious and follow recommended guidelines. Undiluted tea tree oil can be irritating to the skin and may cause allergic. It should not be ingested. To keep everyone safe, tea tree oil should be kept out of reach of children and pets.
As with any natural product, individual sensitivities and reactions may vary from person to person. Performing a patch test on a small area of skin before using tea tree oil more extensively, can help you to check for any adverse reactions prior to use. If you experience any unusual or severe symptoms, please consult a healthcare professional.
Acne Marks/ Scars , Impetigo , Athletes Foot , Eczema , Oral Health (Gum health) , Antioxidants , Acne
[i] Carson CF, Hammer KA, Riley TV. Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006 Jan;19(1):50-62.
[ii] Carson CF, Hammer KA, Riley TV. Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006 Jan;19(1):50-62.
[iii] Malhi HK, Tu J, Riley TV, Kumarasinghe SP, Hammer KA. Tea tree oil gel for mild to moderate acne; a 12 week uncontrolled, open-label phase II pilot study. Australas J Dermatol. 2017 Aug;58(3):205-210.
[iv] Li WR, Li HL, Shi QS, Sun TL, Xie XB, Song B, Huang XM. The dynamics and mechanism of the antimicrobial activity of tea tree oil against bacteria and fungi. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2016 Oct;100(20):8865-75.
[v] Groppo FC, Ramacciato JC, Simões RP, Flório FM, Sartoratto A. Antimicrobial activity of garlic, tea tree oil, and chlorhexidine against oral microorganisms. Int Dent J. 2002 Dec;52(6):433-7.
[vi] Budhiraja SS, Cullum ME, Sioutis SS, Evangelista L, Habanova ST. Biological activity of Melaleuca alternifola (Tea Tree) oil component, terpinen-4-ol, in human myelocytic cell line HL-60. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1999 Sep;22(7):447-53.
[vii] Carson CF, Hammer KA, Riley TV. Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006 Jan;19(1):50-62.
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