Witch hazel is a natural plant extract derived from the leaves and bark of the witch hazel shrub (Hamamelis virginiana).
It has been used for centuries for its various health and skin benefits. Some of which include:
Witch hazel acts as a natural astringent, tightening the skin and reducing the appearance of pores. It can be used to remove excess oil, dirt, and impurities from the skin, and leaves it feeling refreshed and moisturised[i].
Witch hazel contains compounds that have anti-inflammatory effects, making it useful for soothing irritated or inflamed skin. It can help alleviate conditions such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, and insect bites[ii].
The presence of antioxidants in witch hazel helps protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals, which are unstable molecules that contribute to ageing and skin damage. So, with regular use of witch hazel, you can help maintain the skin's youthful appearance[iii].
Witch hazel has been used to alleviate symptoms associated with certain skin conditions. It can help reduce itching, redness, and swelling in conditions like sunburn, razor burn, and minor cuts or scrapes[iv]. See our minor injuries article for more.
Witch hazel can be used as a gentle eye rinse or compress to help reduce puffiness, redness, and irritation around the eyes. It can provide a refreshing and soothing effect[v].
Witch hazel can be used as a natural remedy for scalp conditions like dandruff or an itchy scalp. It helps balance oil production, soothes the scalp, and promotes hair growth[vi].
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While witch hazel is generally safe for most people, it is important to keep in mind that individual reactions may vary. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin and to consult with a healthcare professional or dermatologist if you have any specific skin concerns or conditions.
Always choose a high-quality, pure witch hazel product and discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur.
Avoid direct contact with the eyes and be mindful of its astringent properties, which may cause dryness or discomfort.
[i] Piazza S, Martinelli G, Vrhovsek U, Masuero D, Fumagalli M, Magnavacca A, Pozzoli C, Canilli L, Terno M, Angarano M, Dell'Agli M, Sangiovanni E. Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Acne Effects of Hamamelis virginiana Bark in Human Keratinocytes. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Jun 5;11(6):1119.
[ii] Thring TS, Hili P, Naughton DP. Antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory activity of extracts and formulations of white tea, rose, and witch hazel on primary human dermal fibroblast cells. J Inflamm (Lond). 2011 Oct 13;8(1):27.
[iii] Touriño S, Lizárraga D, Carreras A, Lorenzo S, Ugartondo V, Mitjans M, Vinardell MP, Juliá L, Cascante M, Torres JL. Highly galloylated tannin fractions from witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) bark: electron transfer capacity, in vitro antioxidant activity, and effects on skin-related cells. Chem Res Toxicol. 2008 Mar;21(3):696-704
[iv] Piazza S, Martinelli G, Magnavacca A, Fumagalli M, Pozzoli C, Terno M, Canilli L, Angarano M, Maranta N, Dell'Agli M, Sangiovanni E. Unveiling the Ability of Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana L.) Bark Extract to Impair Keratinocyte Inflammatory Cascade Typical of Atopic Eczema. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Aug 17;23(16):9279.
[v] Goyal A, Sharma A, Kaur J, Kumari S, Garg M, Sindhu RK, Rahman MH, Akhtar MF, Tagde P, Najda A, Banach-Albińska B, Masternak K, Alanazi IS, Mohamed HRH, El-Kott AF, Shah M, Germoush MO, Al-Malky HS, Abukhuwayjah SH, Altyar AE, Bungau SG, Abdel-Daim MM. Bioactive-Based Cosmeceuticals: An Update on Emerging Trends. Molecules. 2022 Jan 27;27(3):828.
[vi] Trüeb RM. North American Virginian Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana): Based Scalp Care and Protection for Sensitive Scalp, Red Scalp, and Scalp Burn-Out. Int J Trichology. 2014 Jul;6(3):100-3. doi: 10.4103/0974-7753.139079.
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